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New trends in Indonesian’s Foreign policy orientation and practices: From regional to global oriented

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Facing economic and political problems affected by GFC made Indonesian governments more creative and innovative in making and conducting foreign policy. Since 1998 Indonesia refrained from main stream Indonesian foreign policy orientation and practices, based on hard powers resources, suspicious, distrustful attitude, defensive and reactive in nature, to a more soft-power based diplomacy: image building, more constructive attitude, adaptive to the global issues such as human rights, environment, and terrorism, multilateral in approach and global in scope. By binding itselft to the international norms and values Indonesia has been indicating its willingness to enggage with international community, look at the broader world than tied up in regional orientation.rnThe shift was timely and correct choice given the situation faced by Indonesia at the time such as economic, political, security problems, and the changing international trends and pressures, as well the need to make up the new identity of democracy. That the adoption and implementation of global norms and values such as human rights proved is not contrary with Indonesian values, culture, law and ideology, in fact they parallel and support the effort to improve the realization of national interests. The new approach has resulted positive impacts to the Indonesian national interests. It not only contributed to strengthen Indonesian foreign policy (maintaining and strengthen Indonesia posisition and role in international forum), but also important for and contributed significantly to domestic economic, social and political development, especially those related to the issues of human rights. So, it can bee understood why President Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, has declared that the nation had a million friends and zero enemies”

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Từ khóa: Quan hệ Quốc tế, International Relations, Politics, Chính trị, Indonesia

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